George David Pollock
George David Pollock FRCS (1817 – 14 February 1897) was a British surgeon, known as a pioneer of skin grafts.[1][2]
Biography
[edit]Born in India as the second son of the British officer George Pollock,[3] George David Pollock was sent to England for his early education and then apprenticed to a rural physician. He received medical education at St George's Hospital and was made M.R.C.S. in 1840. After serving at St George's Hospital as House Surgeon to Sir Benjamin Brodie, Pollock went to Canada in 1843 to serve in the post of Resident Physician to the Governor-General of Canada, Lord Metcalfe, who had cancer. In 1845 Lord Metcalfe, accompanied by Pollock, returned to England. After Lord Metcalfe's death in 1846, Pollock became Assistant Surgeon at St George's Hospital and, with several promotions, served there until his retirement in 1880. Upon the retirement of Thomas Tatum in 1867, Pollock became the surgeon in charge of ophthalmic cases and operated for cataract. Also at St George's Hospital he was Demonstrator of Anatomy under Prescott Hewett and succeeded him as lecturer on Anatomy. At the Hospital for Sick Children in Great Ormond Street, Pollock had an appointment as Surgeon and performed cleft-palate operations.[4]
He contributed the articles "Injuries of the Abdomen", "Diseases of the Mouth, Pharynx and Oesophagus", and "Diseases of the Intestines" in Holmes and Hulke's A System of Surgery: Theoretical and Practical, 3rd ed, 1883.[5][6]
In 1846 Pollock was made F.R.C.S. He was President of the Pathological Society in 1875–1877 and President of the Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society for the years 1886 and 1887.
He married in 1850 and upon his death in 1897 was survived by his widow and three of his five children.[5]
The Pollock graft
[edit]In 1869 Jacques-Louis Reverdin developed a successful method for the allograft of human skin. Based upon Reverdin's work, Pollock in May 1870 performed the first such successful operation in the United Kingdom. Many British surgeons adopted the technique and for many years what was called the "Reverdin graft" or the "pinch graft" outside the UK was called the "Pollock graft" in the UK.[7][8]
References
[edit]- ^ Freshwater, M. F.; Krizek, T. J. (January 1978). "George David Pollock and the development of skin grafting". Ann Plast Surg. 1 (1): 96–102. doi:10.1097/00000637-197801000-00016. PMID 365045.
- ^ Hamilton, David (2012). A History of Organ Transplantation: Ancient Legends to Modern Practice. U. of Pittsburgh Press. p. 75. ISBN 9780822977841.
- ^ Centenary, 1805–1905, Royal Medical and Chirurgical Society of London. 1906. pp. 304–305.
- ^ "Obituary. George David Pollock, F.R.C.S., Surgeon in Ordinary to the Prince of Wales : Consulting Surgeon to St. George's Hospital". The British Medical Journal. I for 1897: 496–497. 20 February 1897.
- ^ a b Pollock, George David – Biographical entry – Plarr's Lives of the Fellows Online
- ^ List of the Authors, p. xxxi of A System of Surgery, 1883, 3rd edition
- ^ Santoni-Rugiu, Paolo; Sykes, Philip J. (2007). A History of Plastic Surgery. Springer. p. 128. ISBN 9783540462408.
- ^ Klasen, Henk J. (1981). History of Free Skin Grafting: Knowledge or Empiricism?. Springer-Verlag. ISBN 9783642816536; with a contribution by Tom Gibson
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